What is tooth extraction or root canal treatment?

Tooth extraction or root canal treatment

Almost everyone has visited a dentist at least once. Visiting a dentist has two advantages, firstly, with timely diagnosis, you will be safe from possible dental problems in the future, and secondly, if your tooth was damaged, you can restore it by visiting the dentist. It is definitely more expensive to restore and treat teeth than to prevent tooth damage. In addition, the time and time that the patient spends on treatment is much more than the time that a person spends on examination. Therefore, it is recommended that people go to the dentist for an examination every few months. The treatment of dental problems is divided into several types, of course, each of these types requires its own time and definitely its own cost. Now, in the continuation of this article, we will tell you about a type of treatment called denervation – tooth root treatment.

What is dental denervation?

Dental treatment is divided into several different parts. For example, if the tooth is not damaged from the root, the tooth will be filled or repaired, but if the tooth is damaged to the root, the patient will need nerve extraction. Now, if the tooth was destroyed from the root, then the person has to implant a new tooth or so called Dental implant It is needed. These types of treatment respectively make the patient more expensive. If the patient is unable to save the tooth through prevention and even restoration, he has to undergo nerve extraction to save the same amount of tooth. But what is root canal treatment? And why should it be done at all? In simple words, denervation means removing the root of the tooth. This is done when the living part of the tooth, i.e. the roots, is damaged. By performing denervation, the patient’s pain is greatly reduced.

What is dental pulp or nerve?

Before examining the subject of denervation, it is good to familiarize yourself with the structure of the tooth. The structure of the tooth consists of two parts, the crown and the root. The crown is what we see on the outside of the tooth, and the root is the inner part of the teeth. Roots inside jaw bone And the gums are sunken and we cannot see them. The crown part of the teeth includes different areas such as enamel and dentin, which forms the outer layer of the tooth and is the white color of the teeth. The color of the dentin is almost yellow and in the areas of the teeth where the enamel has been lost, the dentin is clearly visible. The next part of the tooth is the roots. In dentistry, the nerves of the pulp teeth are called. The tooth pulp is a part of the tooth that is alive, the rest of the tooth parts are not composed of living components. It is interesting to know that tooth enamel and the outer layer of nails and hair are among the parts of the body that are not alive!

 Symptoms of the need for root canal treatment

Nerve extraction occurs when the nerve or roots of the teeth are damaged. When the root is damaged, at first, the patient will experience pain, and this pain may decrease or even disappear after a few days. At this time, the person feels that his tooth is healed. While this is not the case at all and the nerve is actually completely destroyed. That’s why the patient doesn’t feel pain anymore! Now, if you see the following symptoms, you should go to the dentist for nerve extraction.

  • Recurring pain when eating after a period of no pain
  • Changing the color of teeth and changing them to dark colors
  • The presence of infectious secretions
  • Swelling of the face

Steps of root canal treatment

To treat the root of the tooth, the area must be freed from any infection and pus, and after this step, the dentist implements the following steps in the patient’s mouth.

The first session of denervation:

  • The dentist first injects anesthesia in the person’s tooth.
  • In the next step, the dentist tries to see the root of the tooth by making a hole.
  • With special tools, the dentist drains the entire tooth nerve. The wall and the pulp chamber must be emptied.

The second session of denervation:

  • Now, at this stage, the dentist fills the empty nerve area with special materials.
  • For people who have lost the crown of the tooth, the dentist will shave that area in accordance with the other teeth with a special tooth cutter.

The third session of delivery and collection of cover (if needed):

  • (one of types Dental veneers ) a cover that replaces the crown of the tooth, is placed on the tooth.

How long does tooth extraction take?

The first session of root canal treatment usually takes twenty minutes to one hour. (If the person is not yet an expert dentist, it may be delayed for several hours.) But the person must come to the dentist again to fill the tooth, and the time for the second filling session is about 20 minutes. If needed, the person must come back again in another meeting, which is usually held one week to one month later, for the veneer placement.

Infected tooth denervation

If the infection of the teeth is not fixed properly and the person actually does not get the teeth, he will inevitably have to pull the teeth. But if the infection is resolved with antibiotics, nerve removal is performed.

Front tooth denervation

There are differences between front teeth and back teeth in the way of nerve extraction. For the front teeth, the dentist usually creates the groove from behind the tooth, but for the back teeth, this groove is created from the upper surface. Some people say that the front teeth do not need to be covered because they cannot bear a lot of pressure. Of course, this is not the opinion of all dentists. Another factor of difference in nerve extraction – root treatment of front and back teeth is the difference in the number of their roots. The front teeth have far less roots than the teeth on the back surface of the jaw. (usually a number) that the number of roots has an effect on the final cost of nerve removal.

Tooth extraction at home

You may be surprised to know that many people try to remove the nerve of their teeth at home with a hot needle! Do not do this under any circumstances. Because the possibility of infection increases far. Even with complete equipment and the presence of a dentist, nerve extraction at home is not recommended.

Tooth extraction during pregnancy

During this time, cosmetic work related to teeth is not recommended, but nerve extraction is necessary to save the damaged tooth. A pregnant person must inform the dentist about her pregnancy before nerve extraction.

Care after root canal treatment

Usually, the dentist recommends not to eat anything for 2 hours after nerve extraction, and after that, the person should not eat solid food for 24 hours. This recommendation is made for people who have also done restoration. If a person’s tooth is infected, the dentist usually prescribes antibiotics in addition to the necessary recommendations on how to eat.

Does tooth extraction hurt?

The dentist numbs the patient’s teeth. Anesthesia injection is usually associated with mild pain. During the nerve extraction operation, the person usually does not experience much pain, because his tooth is numb. After denervation, painkillers are prescribed to the patient.

Complications of dental denervation

The fact is that even the best root canal treatment will last up to 10 to 15 years. But if a person puts a crown on his teeth, he can guarantee a longer life for his teeth. In general, apart from the pain that lasts for a few days to a few hours, the person does not feel any side effects after the denervation.

Tooth extraction price 1402

The price of tooth extraction in 1402 depends on the number of tooth canals. Front teeth that are single canal are less expensive than Asian teeth with 3 or 4 canals. Before the treatment, the dentist will determine the exact number of canals from the dental photo and announce the final cost.

Summary

In this article from the website of Dr. Ahmad Shibani Nia; Orthodontic specialist in TehranWe introduced you to nerve extraction – tooth root treatment and its steps. If you have a toothache, be sure to see your doctor as soon as possible and he will postpone the treatment. Thank you for staying with us until the end of the article.

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Dr.AhmadSheibaninia, Orthodontic Fellowship and Oral Surgeon

One of Iran’s pioneering orthodontists to treat patients using invisible orthodontics (since 2004) and among the first globally to perform invisible orthodontic treatment involving tooth extraction.

Holder of a revolutionary US-registered patent that eliminates the need for operating-room upper-jaw surgery and general anesthesia for patients of all ages.

Author of *Problem-Based Research*—the country’s most practical guidebook for conducting research projects across all medical and dental disciplines.

Recipient of the 2018 Asia Peace Award; Dr. Ahmad Sheibaninia was honored in Macau by the Sino-Luso organization as an exemplary Asian dentist in recognition of his valuable inventions and scientific publications.