Introduction
Teeth are an important part of human beauty and health, and modifying its shape or color increases self-confidence, sometimes causing problems in teeth creates risks for other parts of the body. Open bite is an abnormality in the jaw, mouth and teeth that is genetic or originated from wrong habits during infancy and childhood. But today, with the progress of science, timely diagnosis, behavior modification and treatment in children or adults, the risks of oral and dental diseases have decreased. Dental health is of great importance and is the concern of many people in the society. In the continuation of this article, we will explain more about this jaw and mouth abnormality, types of open bite and its treatment methods from the website of Dr. Ahmed Shibaninia.
What is open bite teeth?
Open bite is an abnormality in the jaw and mouth, and it is used when the upper and lower teeth are not aligned when they are placed on top of each other, or in other words, they do not lock together, and it is a type of malocclusion that is considered a difficult treatment in dentistry. Normally, the upper jaw covers the lower jaw and is always ahead of the lower jaw (2 or 3 miles). In open bite, the distance between the upper and lower teeth in the front of the mouth is more than It is normal and when the person closes his mouth, it still feels like the person’s mouth is still open. This condition causes speech disorders, including speaking with the tip of the tongue.
do Functional orthodontics By Dr. Shibani Nia, Orthodontics-Surgical Superspeciality Fellowship
Types of open bytes
In general, this abnormality in the mouth and jaw is divided into three categories:
-
Anterior Open Byte
In this open bite, the front teeth of the upper and lower jaws do not overlap properly and the upper teeth do not overlap and there is a gap between them, which can include all the teeth or some of them. This type of abnormality mostly occurs due to long face and excessive growth of the jaw bone, excessive use of pacifiers, sticking out the tongue, etc.
-
Posterior open bite
In this case, the jaw closes completely, but the last row of teeth do not lock together properly and do not overlap.
-
Incomplete Openbyte
When the mouth is closed, the teeth of the lower jaw do not touch the upper teeth or the soft parts inside the mouth.
Openbyte is extreme
In severe open bite, the jaw does not close completely and is always open, causing problems in speaking, breathing, and eating, and the tooth enamel is worn away and causes tooth decay, and sometimes it also changes the appearance of the person. Other methods do not achieve results in this type of treatment.
Treatment of open bite with orthodontics
In situations where the open bite anomaly is not too severe, and the problem is only related to the teeth, orthodontics is the best treatment method. But if a person has a bony open bite, a combination of orthodontics and surgery will be needed.
Open bite home treatment
It is easy to treat this type of mouth and jaw abnormality before the development of the teeth and jaw is completed, and this problem can be prevented at home, for example: babies have an instinctive desire to suck their fingers or pacifiers, which should be stopped after 3 or 4 years of age, and if we do not prevent these habits until this age, the problem will not resolve itself, or some children have a habit of pressing their tongue behind their teeth, and this habit must be stopped before the problem occurs. He modified them so that it is not necessary to perform medical procedures such as: surgery, orthodontics and dental braces.
Open bite treatment without surgery
In childhood, due to the greater flexibility of the jaw bone and its growth, the treatment is usually done without surgery during this period. This problem is solved in children whose milk teeth have not yet fallen out, during this period by avoiding some habits such as finger sucking or eating pacifiers. In the era when permanent teeth have not grown in general, correcting wrong behaviors such as giving up the habit of pressing the tongue behind the teeth is the best action. If the permanent teeth have an open bite, orthodontics or braces and behavior modification are also effective in treating this condition. This method using Fixed orthodontics And moving is performed at the ages of 8 to 14 years to achieve the desired result.
Treatment of open bite with composite
Veneers are a type of thin ceramic or composite covering that must be shaved off a part of the tooth in order to place it on the tooth. When the amount of open bite is mild, with the dentist’s approval, the length of the tooth can be increased by using laminate or composite to cover the bite problem, but this itself may cause more problems, for example: it makes the size of the teeth out of the normal state and makes it appear bigger or causes the aggravation of this abnormality. But when this complication is severe and skeletal, we cannot use veneers, and it should not only be corrected cosmetically, but it must be treated so that it does not cause more serious problems.
last word
Healthy teeth guarantee your health. If the arrangement of the teeth is out of its normal state, it will endanger your health, beauty and peace. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to our children’s and our own teeth from childhood, and when problems arise, we must go to the dentist to prevent future problems and to ensure the health of our teeth. Timely treatment of this type of complication reduces treatment costs. In this article from the website of Dr. Ahmad Shibani Nia; Orthodontic specialist in TehranWe introduced you to open bite and its treatment methods.