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When to visit the dentist for children
Following these tips will help keep your child’s teeth healthy:
– See a dentist for regular checkups. Take your child for a dental visit six months after the first tooth erupts, but this visit should not be later than the child’s first birthday. Regular dental checkups, cleanings, and fluoride treatments can solve dental problems before they get worse and require serious treatment.
– Prevent tooth decay by wiping the baby’s mouth a few days after birth and cleaning the gums with a wet cloth or gauze after each feeding. This will help remove dental plaque.
– Do not allow your baby to breastfeed for too long. If you let your baby nap or sleep with a bottle, formula, sugar water or fruit juice in his mouth, his teeth will decay.
– From one year onwards, encourage your child to drink liquids with a cup.
– In older children who play sports or ride scooters or bicycles, using mouth guards during sports can prevent possible damage to the teeth. Your dentist may make a mouthguard for your child that fits better than the ready-made types available on the market.
– Information on the actions you should take in children’s dental emergencies. If a child’s tooth is pulled, if the root of the tooth is dirty, rinse it with water, but do not touch it or remove the excess tissue. If possible, gently insert the tooth into the dental cavity and hold it. If this is not possible, put the tooth in a cup of milk and go to the dentist immediately.
The American Dental Association recommends that your child’s first visit be at one year of age. During the first visit, the dentist will teach you the correct brushing methods. Such periodic examinations will reduce your child’s fear for future visits. Parents who take their children to the dentist when they have a toothache, instill fear in them.
Once all of your baby’s baby teeth have erupted (around 2.5 years), the dentist may start using topical fluoride. Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and prevents cavities and deep cavities.
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Cavities are formed by bacteria and food left on the teeth after each meal. When the toothbrush is not used, acid builds up on the tooth and begins to soften the enamel to create a cavity. This is the beginning of decay. The correct use of fluoride strengthens the child’s tooth enamel and prevents decay and the formation of deep cavities.
If the drinking water is not fluoridated or if your family uses purified water, ask your dentist about fluoride supplements. Although most toothpastes contain fluoride, it alone will not protect your child’s teeth. Also, be careful that excessive use of fluoride can also lead to tooth discoloration (fluorosis), consult your dentist before using any supplement or mouthwash.
Tooth discoloration also occurs as a result of long-term use of antibiotics. Because many children’s medicines contain high amounts of sugar, parents should encourage their children to brush their teeth after taking the medicine, especially if the medicine is to be taken for a long time.
Children at the age of 2 to 3 can start using toothpaste when brushing their teeth with parental supervision; But they should not use large amounts of toothpaste. Parents should always make sure that their child does not swallow the toothpaste and remove it by rinsing the mouth.
As your child’s permanent teeth come in, the dentist can prevent decay by applying a clear resin to the back teeth, which are used mostly for chewing. This method is called silent therapy. This covering (sealant fissure) protects the teeth against the action of bacteria.
Although dental research has shown that prevention techniques such as repair and fissure sealant are very important, the dentist’s performance is only part of the oral health process. Home care plays a very important role. For example, a sealant fissure on the teeth does not mean that the child can indulge in sugary foods and chocolates or be lazy in daily brushing. Parents are the best teachers for teaching oral hygiene and making it a habit in their children. Many parents don’t know exactly how much dental care their child needs!
When should we pay attention to the maintenance of children’s teeth?
Proper dental care begins even before a child’s first teeth appear. Remember that just because you can’t see your baby’s teeth doesn’t mean they aren’t there. Teeth are often formed in the second trimester of pregnancy. At the time of birth, 20 milk teeth are placed in the jaw bones of your baby.
Cleaning the gums of an infant after consuming food, especially iron drops, is very effective. As the first milk teeth erupt in the baby’s mouth, you can clean them with a soft baby toothbrush or a wet gauze.
Infants may develop severe tooth decay due to poor feeding habits at home. Putting a baby to sleep with a bottle in his mouth severely damages his teeth. Also, sugary substances from milk or juice remain on the baby’s teeth for hours and damage the tooth enamel in the long run. Discoloration and small holes are signs of decay with milk glass.
In severe cases, deep cavities with great pain and abscesses develop on the front teeth, which lead to the extraction of your child’s teeth and can cause emotional damage to the child.
From six months of age, try to start drinking with a cup and using a spoon for your baby, because constant use of a glass even during the day will damage your baby’s teeth. Children’s dentists mainly emphasize the prevention of caries. With regular visits to the dentist and proper daily care, your beloved child will be far away from the bitter experience of toothache and fear of dentistry.
Parents who are prone to gum disease or tooth decay, their child can also be at a higher risk of decay. Brushing and flossing is an effective help to prevent caries.
Today, new technology and materials offer pediatric dentists more options for choosing to repair and reconstruct children’s teeth. Although silver still makes up the majority of fillings in permanent teeth, colored composites have also come on the market and are used for fissure sealants in children. In cases of fractures, deep decay or abnormal forms of children’s teeth, dentists often choose S.S.C veneers. Such crowns protect the teeth and prevent the spread of caries. In children, orthodontic treatment can be started much earlier than it was done in the past. Dentists now realize that orthodontic treatment is much easier and more effective at a younger age; Adolescent teeth can be straightened with orthodontics and prevent more serious problems in the future that lead to jaw surgery. As your child grows, have regular dental checkups every three months to once a year. Limiting the consumption of sugary substances, as well as paying attention to brushing and flossing regularly, will ensure the health of your child’s teeth.
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When to visit the dentist in adults
If you yourself are anxious about going to the dentist, keep the following points in mind:
1- It is better to inform your dentist about your worries and anxiety. Because it gives him the possibility to use the optimal and suitable treatment method for your needs, even by prescribing medicine to reduce your anxiety.
2-Try to choose a time to go to the dentist when you feel less pressured and less rushed, and therefore some people reserve the day off or the early hours of the day for this.
3- During the dental work when the dentist is treating you, try to be in a situation where you can see the image of yourself relaxing on the chair. (If a camera and monitor are connected to the dental unit.)
4- If the sound of brushing your teeth bothers you, bring a portable radio recorder and amp headphones and listen to your favorite music while you work.
5- Sometimes the presence of a family member or a friend can calm you down and make you more confident.
6- In order for you not to feel pain during anesthesia, the dentist numbs the injection site with cotton dipped in anesthetic spray or gel.
In adults, dentists recommend periodical examinations every 6 months to brush the gums and teeth.
In general, people with a high risk of tooth decay should visit a dentist every 3 to 4 months, and people with a lower risk should visit a dentist every 6 to 9 months.
We hope that the article on visiting the dentist from the website of Dr. Ahmad Shibani Nia, Orthodontic specialist in Tehran, has been useful for you.