These days, many types of gum surgery or perio are performed among people. In fact, the gum is for keeping the teeth in the jaw and also for the strength of the teeth. Sometimes it can be said that due to the high accumulation of infections and bacteria under the gums, inflammation or swelling caused in the gums, a person must use different treatment methods to maintain the health of his teeth and mouth. When your gums are damaged, you will have problems. One of the most important of these problems will be pain and oral infections, and in more severe conditions, the loss of teeth and an ugly appearance. You certainly know that teeth play a very important role in people’s beauty. When you are talking, what is taken into consideration is the beauty and health of your mouth and teeth. Having healthy and beautiful teeth can create a lot of self-confidence in you and make many people want to hang out and talk with you. In this article, we are trying to introduce the types of gum surgery or perio to you and remind you of valuable points in this regard. Stay with us until the end of the article.
Common types of gum surgery or perio in dentistry
Gum surgery is generally performed for two reasons, the first and most important of which is the presence of disease and damage to the gums, and the second is for cosmetic reasons. Therefore, the types of gum surgery or perio are divided into two categories, therapeutic and cosmetic, and each of these categories includes special cases that we will discuss below. In today’s modern world, with the progress of science in various fields of medicine and dentistry, new methods have been created to treat the gums of patients. If the problems related to people’s gums are not treated, a worse situation will occur for them and it will lead to severe complications in the patient’s mouth, teeth and jawbones. Gum surgery is one of the advanced plastic surgeries in which the appearance and interior of the teeth are given a beautiful shape by means of repair and reconstruction techniques of hard and soft tissues. or injected. In this case, the patient is asleep and awake during the surgery, and the doctor can perform the surgery calmly.
to do Types of dental veneers and request consultation with Dr. Shibani Nia’s office.
Gum surgery for cosmetic purposes
Cosmetic gum surgery can have a significant impact on the beauty of your teeth and smile. By using this type of surgery, you can guarantee the beauty and health of your gums for many years. This surgery is performed using special methods, in this section we will introduce one of the most common and important ones:
Gum surgery to increase the length of the tooth crown
This type of gum surgery or perio is performed for people who intend to perform the cosmetic and restorative process of the teeth.
- For example, some people want to do treatments such as dental lamination or dental veneers, but they do not have the proper and standard length of the crown of the tooth to place the laminate or veneer. Therefore, the necessary prerequisite for this is to perform surgery to increase the length of the tooth crown.
- The second group of people, whose gums are visible when they smile, perform crown lengthening or gum lift surgery just to make the gums look more beautiful (gum show), and in this case, the patient does not need veneers or lamination.
In dental crown lengthening surgery, in order to be able to install the crown better, the specialist dentist removes a part of the patient’s gum tissue with one of the two classic methods, i.e. a surgical blade or by using a laser device, and thus increases the length of the crown of his teeth in a standard way and according to the patient’s dental form. After that, the patient can perform further treatments such as lamination or coating. The lifespan of this gingival beauty procedure will vary depending on the strength of the patient’s teeth and the durability of the coating.
Gum surgery with therapeutic purpose
In this type of gum surgery or perio, the person goes to the doctor to treat various gum diseases and the dentist uses a special method for treatment depending on the severity and type of the disease as well as the oral condition and general health of the person. Therapeutic surgeries are generally divided into several different categories, some of which we mention in this section:
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Gum surgery for veneers
Many times you need to put a veneer on a tooth yourself, this veneer is applied to denervated teeth and symptomatic teeth, for this reason it requires gum surgery. In this situation, to place the veneer, the bone tissue as well as the extra gum should be removed to make the conditions suitable for molding and placing the veneer. To perform this procedure, local anesthesia or injection is used for the patient, and pain may come to the person after the anesthesia wears off, in which case the dentist will prescribe medicine and painkillers.
Gum surgery for implants
Sometimes, before the implant, the patient’s gums will need surgery so that the base of the implant can be placed inside the person’s gums. This surgery should be performed when, based on the photo and clinical examination by a specialist, it is determined that the patient’s gums do not have normal conditions and are not ready to place an implant, for example, the patient has gingivitis. After that, the implant operation, which is considered a type of perio surgery, is performed by placing special fixtures in the jaw bone. Then after a period of three months and the tightening of the screw inside the gums, the molding and preparation of the dental veneer is done. In this type of surgery, anesthetic gel and carpol injection are used for the patient.
Infectious gum surgery
Infectious diseases of the gums are very dangerous and if they are not treated, they can destroy the structure of the gums and lead to tooth loss. If the patient’s gum is infected, according to its extent, surgery should be performed to remove the infection from the patient’s gum. As a result, it kills bacteria and prevents further damage to the gums and teeth.
Atrophied gum surgery
If the person’s gum is depleted, then the gum tissue is surgically transplanted. In gingivitis, the roots of the teeth become visible and tooth sensitivity increases. As a result, the other tooth becomes completely vulnerable to wear and the possibility of root decay increases. For gum transplant surgery, a part of the gum tissue that is closer to the roof of the mouth and is in full health should be removed and added to the decayed area. This operation is one of the quick surgeries and the patient can leave the doctor’s office after the surgery.
Common questions of gum surgery
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Does gum surgery hurt?
After gum surgery, you will most likely have some pain. To reduce the pain, take painkillers and antibiotics prescribed by the surgeon on time. If your gums are swollen, put an ice pack on it. If you see severe bleeding and swelling, be sure to contact your doctor.
Summary
Types of gum surgery are divided into two categories: cosmetic and therapeutic. The cosmetic surgery section is almost an optional section, and a person can choose it according to their taste. But the therapeutic part of surgeries is part of the dental and oral health requirements, and in some gum diseases, if not treated, it will lead to more severe problems. Therefore, if you see any signs of disease in your gums, it is better to consult a specialist to prevent bigger problems as soon as possible. Dear friend, care about the health of your teeth; Because it will increase your self-confidence. If you need all types of perio surgery and are looking for a reliable and excellent treatment center, just go to Dr. Ahmad Shibani Nia’s office. Orthodontic specialist in Tehranrefer to
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