Introduction
Gum disease is one of the most common diseases. For many people who are in its first stage, this disease can be treated with proper oral and dental care. This same disease, if it is not paid attention to, can cause jawbone degeneration and eventually lead to tooth loss.
What is gum disease?
It is one of the oral diseases that needs to be treated and paid attention to in the shortest time and as soon as possible, because in some cases, gum disease will lead to the degeneration of the gum tissue, and the treatment or transplantation will entail many costs and problems. With these interpretations, by reading this article, you can get more accurate information and make a better decision when problems arise.
Types of gum disease
Today, with the advancement of medical science, most gum diseases can be treated. In fact, one of the specialized sub-branches of dentistry is periodontics or gum therapy, which is related to the treatment of soft and hard tissue diseases. In the following, we will mention the types of this disease.
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bleeding gums
Bleeding gums can be a disease on its own or a symptom of other diseases. This bleeding occurs due to inflammation. In some cases, inflammation of the gums is very weak, but if it is not treated, it can become severe. As you know, inflammation is a perfect place for microbes. After these germs, infection comes, now gum infection causes many diseases. Bleeding gums is one of the most important symptoms of gum disease.
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Gingivitis
The cause of this type of disease is gum plaque. To see gum plaques, it is enough to not brush your teeth for a few hours. By doing this, you will notice the white masses, which are also called plaques, on your gums. It is enough to use a toothbrush to remove the plaques. One of its symptoms is the unpleasant appearance of the gums and their bleeding. Treatment of this type of disease will be easier in its early stages. To prevent gingivitis, oral and dental hygiene is important.
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periodontitis
In this disease, first the gum decays, then the jaw bone is lost. In periodontitis, the teeth become loose and if left untreated, they will fall out. This disease can be treated by visiting the doctor on time. In advanced stages, not only a number of teeth are lost, but a hole is created in the jawbone. Its primary symptom is inflammation and pain in the gum area. In the next stage, we will see the receding of the gum and its decay. If you see any of these symptoms, see a gum specialist.
Gum disease in children
The most common gum disease in children is periodontal disease, which is a type of gum tissue inflammation and serious bacterial infection. In fact, in this disease, the gums and supporting bones (bones that support your teeth) are affected by pathogens. This disease is common in children and is formed by the formation of plaque as an invisible layer of food residue. This layer is a suitable place for the growth of bacteria. Despite these plaques, toxic bacteria are produced over time, which will destroy the gum tissue.
Gingivitis pyorrhea
Periodontal gum disease is the second most common oral disease after tooth decay. Pyorrhea is a group of inflammatory diseases. This disease is caused by bacteria and progresses slowly. By producing acids, enzymes and toxins, these bacteria cause decay and destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth (gums and bone around the teeth).
How is gum disease treated?
Treatments that can be used for gum disease include the following:
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Non-surgical treatment
The types of non-surgical treatment methods are as follows:
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Compliance with oral hygiene
The best treatment is prevention. If you take good care of your teeth and gums, there will be no need for treatment. It is necessary to brush the teeth after every meal and before sleeping, floss at least once a day.
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Cleaning teeth with scaling and deep root cleaning
During a routine dental checkup, the dentist or oral hygienist removes plaque and debris from the teeth and below the gum line. Over time, plaques can harden on the surface of the teeth and can only be removed by professional teeth cleaning.
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Surgical treatment
Some gum diseases have no solution other than surgery. For example, in this regard, the following methods can be mentioned:
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Laser therapy
Today, the use of laser therapy to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth has increased, and usually, the use of laser to treat gum disease does not have complicated steps.
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Flap surgery
In this type of surgery, the gums are pushed aside and the mass under them is removed. In some cases, the irregular damaged bone surface is further polished to reduce the areas prone to the accumulation of bacteria that can cause gum disease, and eventually the gum returns to its place and covers the teeth. This treatment method can reduce the depth of the space between the gums and the teeth and thus reduce the specific areas where there is a possibility of growth and accumulation of harmful bacteria.
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Bone grafting
In this type of treatment, artificial bone or donated bones replace the lost bones. Bone grafting can provide the proper structure for bone regrowth.
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Soft tissue grafting
This method strengthens and fills the gums. In most cases, the graft tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth. Next, the taken tissue is stitched to the desired place and in this way the soft tissue of the damaged area is repaired.
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Regeneration by tissue guidance
This method is performed when the bones supporting the teeth have been lost. In this method, the process of bone and gum growth is simulated. In this reconstruction, a mesh layer is placed between the bone and the gum tissue.
Gum disease and implants
Before the implant, the condition of the gums should be normal and healthy. Today, it has been proven that gum disease and microbes cause the destruction of gums, bones and implants. With these interpretations, definitive diagnosis and treatment of this type of disease before implant treatment is very serious and mandatory. Failure to pay attention to these issues can cause many losses.
Gum disease and diabetes
As you know, the wounds of diabetic people heal later. If food is placed in this empty space, bacteria are stimulated to release toxins. In case of release and production of toxins by bacteria, inflammation and swelling of the gums can be seen.
Gum disease and bad breath
In general, everyone has experienced bad breath. With the deterioration of the gums, this smell increases and it often smells like alcohol or rotten apples. The cause of this is bacteria going under the gums.
Gum and tooth disease
- Some people notice a small gap between their teeth that wasn’t there before or their front teeth are leaning forward or backward, these changes can be a sign of gum disease.
- Another symptom of this disease is tooth sensitivity. When the gum tissue decreases, the root of the tooth, which is less than the outer enamel, causes sensitivity. Having loose teeth is not fun for adults. When you feel that your teeth are loose or you touch them with your tongue and finger and you feel them moving, then your gum inflammation has become more severe.
last word
Oral hygiene has been very important since ancient times, and it is still very important in today’s world. If you do not follow hygiene, your teeth will be damaged and sometimes you may get gum disease. In this article from the website of Dr. Ahmad Shibani Nia, Orthodontic specialist in TehranWe introduced you to this type of disease. If you see its symptoms, see a specialist immediately.
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